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  Changing a name on a Birth Certificate  

In most cases it is not possible to get the name on a birth certificate changed since it is a historical record of the facts as they existed at the time of birth. In these cases you will need to apply for a Deed Poll which allows you to be legally known of by a different name. A Deed Poll document allows you to get all records and documents changed to your new name. If you then apply for something that requires sight of your birth certificate, for example a passport, you can simply enclose your Deed Poll along with it. The name on your Deed Poll will then override the one shown on your birth certificate.

 

However, in the few circumstances that you can get your own, or your child’s birth certificate details amended a new document will be issued by the Register Office. In such cases it is obviously not necessary to apply for a Deed Poll. The new birth certificate will be accepted by all organisations as suitable documentary evidence of a change of name, allowing you to have your records and documents changed to your new name.

 

The rules regarding changing a name on a birth certificate differ depending on where the birth was registered.

 

 

 

 

England and Wales

 

Under certain circumstances it is possible to change names on the birth certificate or add additional information to that recorded originally. In accordance of what changes you require, you will need to organise either to make a correction, change a forename, or re-register the birth.

 

 

Changing a Forename

 

The law allows for a change to a child's forenames to be added to the birth register, provided the new forenames were given either in baptism or by regular use within the first 12 months of the birth being registered.

 

Forename changes may only be made once in the birth register.  If your child has been baptised within twelve months of the birth registration, only the baptismal names may be added to the register and not another name of your choice.

 

If the child has been given the name in baptism:

 

Form 13 (or form 13w for births registered in Wales) should be taken to the Vicar or Minister of the Church in which the child was baptised for them to complete (this will normally incur a small fee).  You must then return the completed form to the register office and  the amended names can be inserted into space 17 (at the end of the original birth certificate).

 

If your child has not been baptised:

 

Form 14 (or form 14w for births registered in Wales) should be completed and returned to the register office where your child's birth was registered.

 

If you are completing this form more than twelve months after the birth was registered you will need to provide documentary evidence of the new forename, being used within the twelve months following registration.  For example, an NHS letter, a bank statement or an immunisation card showing the name in use within the first twelve months.

 

If you do not live in the district where the birth registration took place, you can visit any register office in England or Wales and your form will be forwarded to the appropriate office.  There is no charge for adding new names to the birth register but if you would like to have certificates showing the new forenames, they must be purchased.

 

The provision for giving a new forename is not intended to be used to correct an error or omission.  Where it is clear that a name was incorrectly recorded at registration the procedure for applying for a correction should be followed (see Changing a Mistake).

 

 

 

Changing a Surname

 

Depending on the marital status of the child’s parents, it is sometimes possible to change the child's surname on their birth certificate.

 

If the parents were not married at the birth registration, and the father did not attend the registration process, it is possible to amend the birth certificate.  It can be altered to show the fathers details and the child’s surname can also be altered.

 

If the parents were not married at the birth registration and the father’s details were added to the birth certificate and his surname was taken by the child, the birth certificate cannot be changed.  In this situation, if the mother wanted to change her child’s surname it would have to be done by Deed Poll.

 

If the parents of the child married after the birth registration the birth should be re-registered to show the child as a child of the parent’s marriage.  The child’s surname can be altered at the same time, either to the fathers, the mothers, or a combination of the two (a double-barrelled surname), as long as both parents agree to the change.

 

The most straightforward way for a birth to be re-registered is to have both of the child’s parents attend the Register Office together.

 

 

Changing a Mistake

 

A registration of a birth is a historic record and so is intended to record the facts as they were at the time at which the registration took place.  However, if it is found that an error was made at the original registration, changes are possible.  Applications for corrections should be made by the person who first registered the birth and at the same Register Office.  Depending on the circumstances, documentary evidence may be required.  This should show that the child is being brought up in a different name to the one on the register and from the earliest date possible.  This could be in the form of an NHS letter, a bank statement or a medical card.

 

 

Who can change the name on a Birth Certificate

 

Only the mother, father or guardian of a child can apply for a child's change of forename to be recorded. In other words, anybody with parental responsibility for the child. If the child was given the new forenames by baptism, the minister with custody of the baptismal register needs to complete a form.

 

 

Altered Birth Certificates

 

When applying to adjust names on a Birth Certificate, you must comply with any court orders in force about the naming of your child.  To simply add new names to the birth register there is no charge but it is possible to buy certificates showing the new names.

 

 

Changing the gender on your Birth Certificate

 

The name and gender on your birth certificate can only be changed once your full legal status has been confirmed by the Gender Recognition Panel.

 

In order to apply for this you must prove that:

 

1.       You suffer from, or have suffered from gender dysphoria

2.       You have been living in your acquired gender for the last two years

3.       You intend on remaining in your new gender permanently

 

Providing your application for a Gender Recognition Certificate is successful, your amended birth certificate will be issued to show your new gender and name.

 

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Scotland

 

Any person who was born or legally adopted in Scotland can have their change of name recorded.

 

 

Changing the name of a child under 16 years of age

 

In order to change the name of somebody under 16 years of age, the application must be made by the appropriate person. Applicants must have parental responsibility for the child whose name is being changed, and must also have consent from any others who hold parental responsibility. Only one change of forename and one change of surname may be recorded for those under 16. If a change of forename was made before the child was 12 months old, although the record of the forename cannot be changed, the recorded surname can be.   

 

 

Recording a change of name when over 16 years of age

 

Anybody over 16 can apply to have their change of name recorded. He or she must sign the application themselves. One change of forename and up to three changes of surname can be recorded. A period of five years must pass between changes in surname. When the birth certificate is reissued the original forenames and surname are shown in addition to the new names. 

 

 

Reissued birth certificates

 

When the birth certificate is reissued the original forenames and surname are shown in addition to the new names. However, this doe not apply to an application for a change of forename(s) for a child under the age of twelve months.

 

 

Where to Apply

 

An application form can be obtained from any registrar of births, deaths, and marriages within Scotland. The address of your local registrar can be found in the telephone directory. All completed applications along with fees must be sent to the General Register Office, Change of Name Unit, New Register House, Edinburgh, EH1 3YT.

 

 

Changing the gender on your Birth Certificate

 

The name and gender on your birth certificate can only be changed once your full legal status has been confirmed by the Gender Recognition Panel.

 

In order to apply for this you must prove that:

 

1.       You suffer from, or have suffered from gender dysphoria

2.       You have been living in your acquired gender for the last two years

3.       You intend on remaining in your new gender permanently

 

Providing your application for a Gender Recognition Certificate is successful, your amended birth certificate will be issued. Therefore it will not be necessary to apply for a Deed Poll since the birth certificate will provide documentary evidence that your name and gender have changed.

 

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Northern Ireland

 

Changes of surname of people born or legally adopted in Northern Ireland can be recorded in the appropriate entry in the birth or adoption register. Changes can only be made if the new name has been in usage for two years previous to the application.

 

 

Children between the ages of 2 and 18 years of age

 

Applications for changes of name on the birth certificate for children over 2 but under 18 years of age must be made by an adult with parental responsibility. Changes can only be made if the new name has been in usage for two years previous to the application. Only one change of forename and one change of surname can be recorded.

 

Two forms of documentary evidence must be shown in order for the change to be made. For more information see the section on Documentary Evidence.

 

 

Adults aged 18 and over

 

Adults aged 18 and over can apply to have a change of surname recorded at any time. The must fill in the appropriate application form themselves. One change of forename and up to three changes of surname can be recorded for adults. Five years must elapse between changes of surname.

 

Changes can only be made if their new name has been in usage for two years previous to the application. Two forms of documentary evidence must be shown in order for the change to be made. For more information see the section on Documentary Evidence.

 

 

Where to apply

 

Application Forms can be obtained from any Register of births, deaths and marriages within Northern Ireland, or from the General Register Office. There are two different types of form available, one for those between the ages of 2 and 18, and one for those aged 18 and over. All applications along with documentary evidence should be sent to the General Register Office.

 

 

Reissued birth certificates

 

When the birth certificate is reissued the original forenames and surname are shown in addition to the new names. 

 

 

Documentary evidence

 

In order for the change to be made, two forms of documentary evidence must be shown. However, only one needs to show that the forename and surname have been in use for the two year period. Ideally one should show the date of birth.

 

By changing your name by Deed Poll you will be able to have your details changed to your new name and so subsequent documents will be issued in the chosen name. Such documents will then be accepted as evidence for the usage of your name over a two year period. Examples of suitable documents include:

 

  • Passport

  • Medical Card

  • Bank Book

  • School Certificate

  • Insurance Policy

  • Marriage Certificate

  • Driving Licence

 

 

Changing the gender on your Birth Certificate

 

The name and gender on your birth certificate can only be changed once your full legal status has been confirmed by the Gender Recognition Panel.

 

In order to apply for this you must prove that:

 

1.       You suffer from, or have suffered from gender dysphoria

2.       You have been living in your acquired gender for the last two years

3.       You intend on remaining in your new gender permanently

 

Providing your application for a Gender Recognition Certificate is successful, your amended birth certificate will be issued to show your new name and gender.

 

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